lithopone for pvc

Hitox and Tio2 are two terms that could potentially refer to brand names or specific types of titanium dioxide products within the industry. While Hitox does not directly correspond to a well-known manufacturer or product line in the TiO2 sector, Tio2 might be seen as an abbreviated form of titanium dioxide. However, it's crucial to note that there are numerous manufacturers of titanium dioxide worldwide, each offering different grades and specialized forms of TiO2 tailored to meet diverse industrial needs.

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One of the main applications of titanium dioxide in paper is in the production of high-quality coated papers. Titanium dioxide is often added to the coating formulations to enhance the whiteness and brightness of the paper surface. This helps to improve the print quality of the paper, as it provides a smooth and even surface for ink to adhere to. The high opacity of titanium dioxide also helps to prevent show-through, making the printed text or images more vibrant and legible.

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Of the products that include the additive in their labels, Thea Bourianne, senior manager at data consultant Label Insights, told Food Navigator USA in May 2021 that more than 11,000 products in the company's database of U.S. food and beverage products listed titanium dioxide as an ingredient. Non-chocolate candy led those numbers at 32%. Cupcakes and snack cakes made up 14%, followed by cookies at 8%, coated pretzels and trail mix at 7%, baking decorations at 6%, gum and mints at 4% and ice cream at 2%.

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Manufacturers of rutile titanium dioxide employ different processes to produce this versatile pigment. The two primary methods are the sulfate process and the chloride process. In the sulfate process, ilmenite ore is treated with sulfuric acid to form titanyl sulfate solution, which is subsequently processed into titanium dioxide. This method typically results in a more opaque and durable pigment that is preferred in applications where weatherability is crucial. On the other hand, the chloride process involves treating rutile ore with chlorine gas to produce titanium tetrachloride, which is then refined and oxidized to form titanium dioxide. This method often yields a higher purity product suitable for applications requiring greater brightness and color stability.

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